Clients: InnovationQuartner, TNO, University of Twente, VUB, KUL, POM – West Flanders, MoWiN – Regionalmanagement Nordhessen, HAWK University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Built Environment – Smarter Transformation (formerly Construction Scotland Innovation Centre), University of Gävle, Aalborg University, and Centre for Information Technology and Architecture (KADK).
Date: 2023
Location(s): Northern Europe
Our Healthcare Innovation team was tasked with conducting a comprehensive foresight study on the future of occupational exoskeletons across Europe. The study focused on identifying strategic directions to broaden the use of exoskeletons. Conducted in the final stages of the Interreg North Sea Region EXSKALLERATE project, which we initiated and managed, the research examined the enablers, obstacles, and challenges that need addressing to boost exoskeleton adoption across multiple sectors. The resulting report presents a vision for the future of exoskeleton innovation, delineating two potential paths: a business-as-usual scenario and an intervention scenario, offering insights into the possible advancements in this field.
In Europe, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the leading cause of work-related disability for manufacturing and construction workers. Their physically demanding task heightens their risk of health issues, disability, and absenteeism. Although robotics and automation have lessened the burden of heavy physical labour, the need for human workers persists. MSD-related disabilities incur substantial costs for businesses and healthcare systems alike. EXSKALLERATE provided customised solutions that were well received by the region’s business and health professionals. Nevertheless, maintaining the momentum of research into exoskeleton innovation is crucial for both internal and external stakeholders. Our foresight study went a step further by considering novel and unexplored applications for this rapidly advancing technology.
Approach
Leveraging our project’s expertise, the study employed a mixed-method approach, blending qualitative and quantitative data to outline four strategic directions for occupational exoskeleton adoption. Data was gathered through desk research, workshops, and interviews with key stakeholders in the field, employing a consensus development method for in-depth insights via brainstorming and discussions. Two workshops were organised with the project partners, and 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry, academia, and public body experts. Our research culminated in a detailed foresight study, envisioning the 2030 landscape of exoskeleton technology adoption. It assessed the outcomes of continuing current research and European collaboration efforts against the potential impacts of enhanced R&D across various sectors and use cases.
Impact
Co-authoring this foresight study has affirmed my stance on the potential of exoskeletons in preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and reshaping workplace health. Our findings highlight the profound impact exoskeletons could have in reducing MSDs by 2030, as they become widespread across multiple sectors. This signals a significant shift in occupational safety and productivity.
– David Chadima, Healthcare Innovation Consultant
